Section 26A of WLPA : Section 26A: Declaration Of Area As Sanctuary

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a particular region, known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem, has been identified by environmentalists as critical for the conservation of certain endangered species. The local government recognizes the importance of this area and decides to take action to protect it.

First, the government issues a notification under section 18 of The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, proposing to declare the area as a wildlife sanctuary. The notification invites claims from any people who might be affected by this declaration, such as landowners within the proposed sanctuary boundaries.

After the notification, a period is allowed for people to present their claims. During this period, various stakeholders, including local communities and conservationists, submit their claims and concerns to the government. The government addresses and resolves all these claims within the stipulated time.

Once all claims have been settled, the government then issues a final notification under Section 26A, specifying the exact boundaries of the new sanctuary. It declares that, effective from a specified date, the region will officially become a protected sanctuary. This sanctuary will provide a safe haven for wildlife and ensure the conservation of the area's natural resources.

In the case where the sanctuary includes part of the territorial waters, the State Government consults with the Central Government and takes into account the interests of local fishermen, ensuring that their livelihoods are not adversely affected. Additionally, the right of innocent passage for vessels through the territorial waters is maintained, so that shipping routes are not unduly disrupted.

If, in the future, there is a need to alter the boundaries of the sanctuary for any reason, the State Government will only do so based on a recommendation from the National Board for Wildlife, ensuring that any changes are made with the conservation goals in mind.