Section 16 of WPCPA : Section 16: Functions Of Central Board

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a river flowing through multiple states becomes increasingly polluted due to industrial waste. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, steps in to address this issue.

The CPCB begins by advising the central government on creating policies to reduce pollution levels in the river. It coordinates with the State Pollution Control Boards of the affected states to ensure a unified approach to the problem, resolving any disputes that arise between them regarding jurisdiction or responsibilities.

The CPCB provides technical assistance to the state boards, helping to set up research projects to understand the sources and effects of the pollution. It also organizes training programs for local agencies and individuals on how to manage and reduce water pollution.

To raise public awareness, the CPCB launches an information campaign using mass media, educating citizens about the importance of water conservation and pollution prevention.

The CPCB compiles data on pollution levels and the effectiveness of pollution control measures, publishing this information to guide future efforts. It also sets varying standards for water quality in different sections of the river, considering local conditions and water uses.

Finally, the CPCB plans a nationwide initiative to address water pollution, which includes establishing laboratories for testing water quality and ensuring compliance with the set standards.