The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to prevent and control water pollution. The act was enacted to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and to maintain or restore the wholesomeness of water in the country. The Act is applicable to all water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater. It provides for the establishment of Central and State Pollution Control Boards, which are responsible for the implementation of the Act. The Act also provides for the setting up of water quality standards and for penalties for non-compliance.