Section 3 of WPCPA : Section 3: Constitution Of Central Boards

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a large industrial complex near a river is suspected of discharging untreated wastewater, causing significant pollution. Local communities are concerned about the impact on their health, the environment, and the wildlife dependent on the river. The Central Government, recognizing the severity of the situation, decides to invoke Section 3 of The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.

As per the provisions of the Act, the Central Government appoints a date to constitute the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The Board is established with a chairman knowledgeable in environmental protection, along with officials, members from State Boards, non-officials representing various interests such as agriculture and industry, and a member-secretary with expertise in pollution control.

The newly formed CPCB, being a body corporate, exercises its powers to investigate the pollution incident. It contracts a team of environmental scientists to assess the extent of pollution and its impact. Based on their findings, the CPCB sues the industrial complex for violating environmental laws and seeks remediation measures to restore the river's health.