Section 2 of NGT : Section 2: Definitions

Explanation using Example

Imagine a manufacturing plant that deals with chemicals, which are classified as hazardous substances under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. One day, due to improper handling, there is a leak of these chemicals, causing an accident as defined in Section 2(a) of The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. This results in injury to several workers and damage to the surrounding environment, including contamination of a nearby river.

The affected local community, concerned about the environmental impact and public health, approaches the National Green Tribunal for justice. They cite a "substantial question relating to environment" as per Section 2(m), given the direct violation of environmental laws and the substantial damage caused. The case is heard by a bench comprising of a Judicial Member and an Expert Member as per Section 2(d) and Section 2(h), who have the expertise to assess the legal and environmental aspects of the case.

In this scenario, the Tribunal would interpret the definitions provided in Section 2 to determine the liability of the company, the extent of environmental damage, and the appropriate remedies or compensation for the affected parties.