Section 505 of IPC : Section 505: Statements conducing to public mischief. Statements creating or promoting enmity, hatred or ill-will between classes. Offence under sub-section (2) committed in place of worship, etc

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a social media influencer, posts a video claiming that the Indian Army is planning a coup against the government. He has no evidence to support this claim and his intent is to create panic and distrust among the public. As a result, several people start protesting against the government, leading to public disorder. Under Section 505(1)(a) of the Indian Penal Code, Ravi can be punished for making statements likely to cause soldiers to mutiny or disregard their duties.

Example 2:

Priya, a resident of a small town, spreads a rumor through WhatsApp messages that a particular religious community is planning to attack another community during a festival. This message creates fear and tension between the two communities, leading to violent clashes. Under Section 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code, Priya can be punished for making statements that promote enmity, hatred, or ill-will between different religious groups.

Example 3:

During a religious ceremony at a temple, Arjun makes a speech claiming that people from a certain region are inferior and should be treated as outcasts. His speech incites hatred and discrimination among the attendees. Under Section 505(3) of the Indian Penal Code, Arjun can be punished more severely because the offence was committed in a place of worship.

Example 4:

Meera, a journalist, publishes an article alleging that a particular caste is responsible for all the crimes in a city. She does this without verifying the facts and with the intent to create social unrest. This article leads to widespread discrimination and violence against members of that caste. Under Section 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code, Meera can be punished for promoting enmity and ill-will between different castes.

Example 5:

Raj, a political activist, circulates a pamphlet claiming that people from a neighboring state are taking away jobs from the local population. This statement is made without any factual basis and leads to regional tensions and violence. Under Section 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code, Raj can be punished for creating enmity and hatred based on place of birth and residence.

Example 6:

During a public rally, Suman makes a statement that a particular language-speaking community is plotting to overthrow the government. This statement causes panic and distrust among the public. Under Section 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code, Suman can be punished for promoting ill-will between different language groups.

Example 7:

An online news portal publishes a false report that a certain racial group is responsible for spreading a deadly disease. This report leads to widespread discrimination and violence against members of that racial group. Under Section 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code, the editor of the news portal can be punished for promoting enmity and hatred based on race.

Example 8:

During a religious festival, a speaker at a mosque makes a statement that people from a different religion are planning to attack their community. This statement incites fear and leads to violent clashes. Under Section 505(3) of the Indian Penal Code, the speaker can be punished more severely because the offence was committed during a religious ceremony.