Section 500 of IPC : Section 500: Punishment for defamation

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a journalist, writes an article in a local newspaper falsely accusing his neighbor, Suresh, of being involved in illegal drug trafficking. Suresh, who has a clean record and is well-respected in the community, suffers significant damage to his reputation and faces social ostracism. Suresh decides to file a defamation case against Ravi under Section 500 of the Indian Penal Code. The court finds Ravi guilty of defamation and sentences him to six months of simple imprisonment and a fine of ₹10,000.

Example 2:

Priya, a college student, posts a series of defamatory statements about her classmate, Anjali, on social media, claiming that Anjali has been cheating in exams. These statements are false and cause Anjali to face severe backlash from her peers and faculty, affecting her mental health and academic performance. Anjali files a defamation suit against Priya. The court rules in favor of Anjali, and Priya is sentenced to one year of simple imprisonment and a fine of ₹20,000 for defaming Anjali.