Section 499 of IPC : Section 499: Defamation.

If someone uses words, signs, or visible representations to make or share a statement about another person with the intention of harming their reputation, or knowing that it will likely h

Example 1:

Ravi, a journalist, writes an article in a local newspaper claiming that Suresh, a well-known businessman, is involved in fraudulent activities without any substantial evidence. The article is intended to harm Suresh's reputation and causes people to believe that Suresh is dishonest. This a