Section 425 of IPC : Section 425: Mischief

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, upset with his neighbor Suresh, decides to damage Suresh's car. One night, Ravi sneaks into Suresh's driveway and slashes the tires of the car. Ravi knows that this act will cause Suresh to incur expenses for repairs and will inconvenience him. By doing this, Ravi has committed mischief under Section 425 of the Indian Penal Code.

Example 2:

Priya, a disgruntled employee, decides to take revenge on her employer by deleting important files from the company's computer system. She knows that this will disrupt the company's operations and cause financial loss. Priya's actions amount to mischief as she intentionally caused damage to the company's property, knowing it would result in wrongful loss.

Example 3:

Manoj, who owns a piece of land jointly with his brother Rajesh, decides to set fire to the crops on the land out of spite. Manoj knows that this will destroy the crops and cause financial loss to Rajesh. Even though Manoj is a co-owner of the land, his actions constitute mischief because he intended to cause wrongful loss to Rajesh.

Example 4:

Anita, a tenant, is angry with her landlord for not addressing maintenance issues in her rented apartment. In retaliation, she deliberately breaks the windows and damages the furniture in the apartment. Anita's actions are considered mischief as she intentionally caused damage to the property, knowing it would result in wrongful loss to the landlord.

Example 5:

Vikram, a student, is upset with his school for suspending him. To get back at the school, he decides to vandalize the school's property by spray-painting graffiti on the walls and breaking the classroom windows. Vikram's actions amount to mischief as he intentionally caused damage to the school's property, knowing it would result in wrongful loss to the institution.

Example 6:

Ramesh, a farmer, is in a dispute with his neighbor over a boundary issue. In an act of revenge, Ramesh releases his cattle into the neighbor's field, knowing that the cattle will destroy the crops. Ramesh's actions constitute mischief as he intentionally caused damage to the neighbor's property, knowing it would result in wrongful loss.