Section 459 of IPC : Section 459: Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a burglar, breaks into Mr. Sharma's house at night with the intention of stealing valuables. While inside, Mr. Sharma wakes up and confronts Ravi. In an attempt to escape, Ravi hits Mr. Sharma on the head with a heavy object, causing Mr. Sharma to suffer a severe head injury. Under Section 459 of the Indian Penal Code, Ravi can be charged with causing grievous hurt while committing house-breaking. He faces imprisonment for life or a term up to ten years, and may also be fined.

Example 2:

Sunil sneaks into Mrs. Gupta's house during the day when she is alone, intending to steal her jewelry. Mrs. Gupta catches Sunil in the act and tries to stop him. In the ensuing struggle, Sunil pushes Mrs. Gupta down the stairs, resulting in multiple fractures and serious injuries. Sunil's actions fall under Section 459 of the Indian Penal Code, as he caused grievous hurt while committing lurking house-trespass. Sunil could be sentenced to life imprisonment or a term up to ten years, along with a possible fine.