Section 416 of IPC : Section 416: Cheating by personation

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a con artist, learns that a wealthy businessman named Rajesh has a twin brother named Ramesh who lives abroad and is not well-known in their city. Ravi decides to impersonate Ramesh and approaches Rajesh's business partners, claiming to be Ramesh and stating that he has been given authority to manage Rajesh's financial affairs while Rajesh is away on a business trip. Ravi convinces the business partners to transfer a large sum of money to him. Here, Ravi cheats by personation, as he pretends to be Ramesh to deceive Rajesh's business partners.

Example 2:

Sunita, a job seeker, finds out that a prestigious company is hiring and that the hiring manager, Mr. Sharma, is known to conduct interviews personally. Sunita creates a fake email account using Mr. Sharma's name and sends an email to another job applicant, Priya, informing her that she has been selected for the job and needs to pay a processing fee to secure her position. Priya, believing the email to be genuine, transfers the money to Sunita's account. In this scenario, Sunita cheats by personation by pretending to be Mr. Sharma to deceive Priya.

Example 3:

Anil, a fraudster, discovers that a famous actor, Vikram, has a fan club that often organizes charity events. Anil creates a fake social media profile pretending to be Vikram and announces a new charity event, asking fans to donate money to a specific bank account. Many fans, believing the announcement to be from the real Vikram, transfer money to the account. Anil cheats by personation by pretending to be Vikram to deceive the fans.

Example 4:

Meena, a student, finds out that her classmate, Rohan, has a scholarship interview scheduled but is unable to attend due to illness. Meena decides to attend the interview pretending to be Rohan, using his identification documents. She successfully convinces the interview panel and secures the scholarship in Rohan's name. Here, Meena cheats by personation by pretending to be Rohan to deceive the interview panel.

Example 5:

Ajay, a tech-savvy individual, hacks into the email account of his colleague, Suresh, and sends an email to their boss, pretending to be Suresh, requesting an urgent transfer of funds for a project. The boss, believing the email to be from Suresh, approves the transfer. Ajay cheats by personation by pretending to be Suresh to deceive their boss.