Section 218 of IPC : Section 218: Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

A police officer, Rajesh, is responsible for preparing the investigation report of a theft case. During the investigation, he discovers that his close friend, Amit, is the prime suspect. To protect Amit from legal punishment, Rajesh deliberately alters the report to exclude crucial evidence that points to Amit's involvement. As a result, Amit is not charged with the crime. Rajesh's actions fall under Section 218 of the Indian Penal Code, as he knowingly framed an incorrect record with the intent to save Amit from legal punishment.

Example 2:

A revenue officer, Priya, is tasked with preparing land records for a village. She discovers that a piece of land owned by her relative, Sunil, is subject to forfeiture due to unpaid taxes. To prevent Sunil's property from being forfeited, Priya intentionally falsifies the land records to show that the taxes have been paid. This act of framing incorrect records to save Sunil's property from forfeiture is a violation of Section 218 of the Indian Penal Code, and Priya can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or both.