Section 181 of IPC : Section 181: False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is a witness in a court case involving a property dispute. He is legally bound by an oath to tell the truth before the judge, who is a public servant. During his testimony, Ravi falsely claims that he saw the defendant signing the property documents, even though he knows this is not true. Ravi's false statement under oath can lead to his prosecution under Section 181 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and he may face imprisonment for up to three years and a fine.

Example 2:

Sunita is called to testify before a government inquiry committee investigating financial fraud in a public sector company. She takes an oath to tell the truth before the committee members, who are authorized to administer the oath. Sunita falsely state...

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