Section 153A of IPC : Section 153A: Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence. language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a local politician, gives a speech at a public rally where he accuses a particular religious community of being responsible for all the crimes in the area. He uses inflammatory language and urges the crowd to boycott businesses run by members of that community. As a result, tensions rise, and there are several incidents of violence and vandalism targeting that community's properties. Ravi's actions fall under Section 153A(a) as he promoted enmity and hatred between different religious groups.

Example 2:

A social media influencer, Priya, posts a series of videos on her channel where she mocks and insults people from a specific region of India, calling them derogatory names and blaming them for taking jobs away from locals. Her videos go viral, leading to widespread online abuse and even physical altercations between people from different regions. Priya's actions are covered under Section 153A(b) as she committed acts prejudicial to the maintenance of harmony between different regional groups, disturbing public tranquility.

Example 3:

A group of individuals organizes a training camp in a remote area where they teach participants how to use weapons and engage in combat. The organizers explicitly state that the training is to prepare for a potential conflict with another religious community. This activity creates fear and insecurity among the members of the targeted community. The organizers' actions fall under Section 153A(c) as they organized an activity intending to train participants to use criminal force or violence against a religious group.

Example 4:

During a religious festival, a person named Anil enters a place of worship of another community and starts shouting offensive slogans, accusing the worshippers of being traitors to the nation. His actions disrupt the religious ceremony and create a hostile environment. Anil's actions are covered under Section 153A(2) as he committed the offence in a place of worship, which can lead to imprisonment of up to five years and a fine.