Section 124A of IPC : Section 124A: Sedition

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a social activist, writes an article in a popular newspaper criticizing the government's new agricultural policy. He argues that the policy is flawed and suggests alternative measures to improve it. Ravi's article does not incite hatred, contempt, or disaffection towards the government but merely expresses his disapproval of the policy. This does not constitute an offence under Section 124A as per Explanation 2 and Explanation 3.

Example 2:

Priya, a college student, posts a video on social media where she uses derogatory language and makes false accusations against the government, claiming that it is corrupt and should be overthrown. Her video incites viewers to hate the government and encourages them to take action against it. Priya's actions fall under Section 124A as she is attempting to bring hatred and disaffection towards the government established by law in India.

Example 3:

Arjun, a political cartoonist, publishes a cartoon in a magazine that depicts a government official in a negative light, criticizing their handling of a recent crisis. The cartoon is intended to highlight the official's incompetence and urge the government to take corrective measures. Arjun's cartoon does not incite hatred or disaffection towards the government but is a form of lawful criticism. This does not constitute an offence under Section 124A as per Explanation 2 and Explanation 3.

Example 4:

Meera, a public speaker, delivers a speech at a rally where she accuses the government of being tyrannical and urges the audience to revolt against it. Her speech is filled with inflammatory remarks that incite the audience to hate the government and consider it an enemy. Meera's speech falls under Section 124A as she is attempting to excite disaffection and hatred towards the government established by law in India.

Example 5:

Suresh, a journalist, writes a series of articles exposing corruption within a government department. His articles are based on factual evidence and aim to bring about transparency and accountability. Suresh's writings do not incite hatred or disaffection towards the government but seek to inform the public and promote lawful change. This does not constitute an offence under Section 124A as per Explanation 2 and Explanation 3.