Section 167 of IPC : Section 167: Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is a government clerk responsible for preparing land ownership documents. He has a personal grudge against Suresh, a local farmer. Ravi intentionally alters the land records to show that Suresh's land belongs to someone else. As a result, Suresh loses his land and faces financial difficulties. Under Section 167 of the Indian Penal Code, Ravi can be charged for framing an incorrect document with the intent to cause injury to Suresh. If found guilty, Ravi could face imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both.

Example 2:

Priya is a public servant working in the municipal office, responsible for issuing birth certificates. She receives a bribe from a couple to change the birth date on their child's certificate to make the child eligible for school admission a year earlier. Priya knowingly prepares the birth certificate with the incorrect date. This act could potentially cause injury to other children who are following the rules and waiting for their rightful turn. Under Section 167 of the Indian Penal Code, Priya can be charged for preparing an incorrect document with the intent to cause injury. If convicted, she could face imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both.