Section 92 of IPC : Section 92: Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a mountaineer, is climbing a steep cliff when he suddenly slips and becomes unconscious. His friend, Dr. Mehta, who is also a trained medical professional, realizes that Ravi has suffered a severe head injury and needs immediate surgery to relieve pressure on his brain. Given the remote location and the urgency of the situation, Dr. Mehta performs the surgery on the spot without Ravi's consent, intending to save his life. Dr. Mehta's actions are protected under Section 92 of the Indian Penal Code, as he acted in good faith for Ravi's benefit when Ravi was incapable of giving consent.

Example 2:

During a village fair, a young boy named Arjun is bitten by a venomous snake and falls unconscious. The local healer, Mr. Sharma, knows that the boy needs an immediate antidote to survive. Arjun's parents are not present, and there is no time to seek their consent. Mr. Sharma administers the antidote to Arjun, saving his life. Mr. Sharma's actions are protected under Section 92 of the Indian Penal Code, as he acted in good faith for Arjun's benefit when it was impossible to obtain consent in time.

Example 3:

In a remote village, an elderly woman named Kamla is found unconscious in her home due to a severe asthma attack. Her neighbor, Mrs. Gupta, who has some medical training, realizes that Kamla needs an immediate injection of epinephrine to survive. Kamla lives alone and has no immediate family or guardian to give consent. Mrs. Gupta administers the injection, saving Kamla's life. Mrs. Gupta's actions are protected under Section 92 of the Indian Penal Code, as she acted in good faith for Kamla's benefit when Kamla was incapable of giving consent and had no guardian to provide it.

Example 4:

During a school trip, a student named Priya falls into a river and is swept away by the current. Mr. Kumar, the teacher in charge, jumps into the river to save her. He manages to grab Priya but realizes that she is unconscious and not breathing. Mr. Kumar performs CPR on Priya, reviving her before the paramedics arrive. Priya's parents are not present to give consent, but Mr. Kumar's actions are protected under Section 92 of the Indian Penal Code, as he acted in good faith for Priya's benefit when it was impossible to obtain consent in time.