Section 101 of IPC : Section 101: When such right extends to causing any harm other than death

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi is walking home late at night when he is suddenly attacked by a thief who tries to snatch his wallet. Ravi fights back to protect himself. In the struggle, Ravi punches the thief, causing him to fall and break his arm. According to Section 101 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, Ravi's actions are justified as he was exercising his right to private defense. However, if Ravi had used excessive force that resulted in the thief's death, his actions would not be protected under this section.

Example 2:

Meena is at home when an intruder breaks in and attempts to assault her. In an effort to defend herself, Meena grabs a nearby vase and hits the intruder on the head, causing a severe injury but not death. Under Section 101 of the Indian Penal Code 1860, Meena's actions are permissible as she was defending herself and did not cause the intruder's death. If Meena had used a lethal weapon and caused the intruder's death, her actions would not be covered under this section.