Section 28 of IPC : Section 28: "Counterfeit"

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Ravi, a local shopkeeper, creates a batch of soap bars that look almost identical to a popular brand called "Lux." He uses similar packaging, colors, and even the brand name, but the quality of the soap is much lower. Ravi sells these counterfeit soap bars in his shop, intending to deceive customers into thinking they are buying the original Lux soap. According to Section 28 of the Indian Penal Code, Ravi is guilty of counterfeiting because he caused his soap bars to resemble the Lux brand with the intention of practicing deception.

Example 2:

Priya, a graphic designer, is hired to create fake university degree certificates that closely resemble those issued by a well-known Indian university. She uses the university's logo, fonts, and seal to make the certificates look authentic. Priya knows that these fake certificates will be used by individuals to secure jobs or promotions. Even though the imitation is not perfect, it is good enough to deceive potential employers. Under Section 28 of the Indian Penal Code, Priya is guilty of counterfeiting because she caused the fake certificates to resemble the genuine ones, knowing that it is likely to deceive others.