Section 98 of FA, 1948 : Section 98: Penalty For Using False Certificate Of Fitness

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a factory worker named Ram is 17 years old and requires a certificate of fitness to work in a factory that operates hazardous machinery. Ram's friend, Shyam, who is 18, has a valid certificate of fitness. Ram, knowing that he might not pass the medical examination due to a minor health issue, decides to use Shyam's certificate as if it were his own to secure the job. When the factory management conducts a routine check, they discover that Ram is using Shyam's certificate. Under Section 98 of The Factories Act, 1948, Ram could face imprisonment up to two months or a fine up to one thousand rupees, or both for knowingly using someone else's certificate. Furthermore, if Shyam was aware of this and allowed Ram to use his certificate, he could also be subject to the same penalties for allowing his certificate to be misused.