Section 55 of FA, 1948 : Section 55: Intervals For Rest

Explanation using Example

Imagine a textile factory where workers are scheduled to work from 9 AM to 5 PM. According to Section 55(1) of The Factories Act, 1948, the factory management must ensure that workers do not work for more than five hours without a break. Therefore, the schedule might be arranged to have a lunch break from 1 PM to 1:30 PM, allowing workers to rest and ensuring compliance with the law.

Now, consider a special scenario where the factory has a large order and needs to expedite production. The management applies to the State Government for an exemption under Section 55(2). The government, after reviewing the reasons, may allow the factory to have workers work for up to six hours straight, perhaps from 9 AM to 3 PM, before taking a half-hour break. This exemption would be temporary and subject to the conditions laid out by the government or the Chief Inspector.