Section 36 of FA, 1948 : Section 36: Precautions Against Dangerous Fumes, Gases, Etc

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a maintenance worker named Raj needs to enter a large tank at a chemical manufacturing plant to perform routine cleaning. The tank previously contained chemicals that emit hazardous fumes. According to Section 36 of The Factories Act, 1948, the plant manager must ensure that the tank is safe to enter.

Before Raj can enter the tank, the manager must ensure that all fumes have been cleared and the air quality within the tank is within safe limits. This could involve ventilating the tank and conducting air quality tests. Once the tests confirm that the air is safe, the manager must provide Raj with a written certificate from a competent person stating that the tank is free from dangerous gases or fumes.

If the fumes cannot be completely cleared, Raj must be provided with suitable breathing apparatus and a safety belt attached to a rope, with someone holding the free end outside the tank, ready to assist in case of an emergency. By following these precautions, the plant complies with the law and ensures Raj's safety.