Section 31 of FA, 1948 : Section 31: Pressure Plant

Explanation using Example

Imagine a chemical manufacturing plant where reactors are used to produce pharmaceuticals. These reactors operate under high pressure to ensure proper chemical reactions. To comply with Section 31(1) of The Factories Act, 1948, the plant management must ensure that each reactor is equipped with safety valves and pressure gauges to monitor and control the pressure within safe limits, preventing any potential explosion or equipment failure due to overpressure.

Furthermore, under Section 31(2), the State Government has set rules requiring the plant to conduct regular inspections and pressure tests on the reactors to guarantee their integrity and safety. These tests are carried out by certified engineers who provide reports confirming that the equipment can safely operate at the designated pressures.

In a special case, as per Section 31(3), a new type of reactor with advanced technology may be exempt from some of these rules if the State Government deems it safe enough. The plant would have to apply for this exemption, demonstrating that the reactor's design includes built-in safety features that make certain provisions of Section 31 unnecessary.