Section 20 of FA, 1948 : Section 20: Spittoons

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a textile factory employs 200 workers. As per Section 20(1) of The Factories Act, 1948, the factory management is required to provide a sufficient number of spittoons. To comply with this, they have placed spittoons at various strategic points, such as near the canteen, washrooms, and workstations.

Following Section 20(2), the state government has specified that each spittoon must be a certain type, such as covered with a lid, and the textile factory has ensured that they meet these specifications. They also follow the rules regarding the number of spittoons per number of workers and their cleaning regimen.

In accordance with Section 20(3), the factory has put up notices around the premises, reminding workers to use the spittoons and informing them of the fine for not doing so.

If a worker is seen spitting on the floor instead of using the spittoons provided, they can be fined up to five rupees as per Section 20(4). This ensures a clean and hygienic environment within the factory, promoting better health standards for all workers.