Section 13 of FA, 1948 : Section 13: Ventilation And Temperature

Explanation using Example

Imagine a textile factory where workers operate in a large workroom with numerous machines generating heat. To comply with Section 13 of The Factories Act, 1948, the factory management installs an industrial ventilation system that circulates fresh air throughout the workroom to ensure adequate ventilation. They also install high-reflective roofing material to keep the indoor temperature reasonable, ensuring workers' comfort and preventing heat-related health issues.

In the summer months, the temperature inside the factory rises significantly. To adhere to the law, the management decides to measure the indoor temperature using thermometers placed at various locations, as prescribed by the State Government. They maintain records of these readings to demonstrate compliance with the temperature standards.

One day, the Chief Inspector visits the factory and notices that despite the ventilation system, a particular section of the factory where dyeing machines are located is significantly hotter than the rest. The Chief Inspector issues an order to the factory occupier, detailing measures such as installing heat insulators around the dyeing machines or possibly relocating the dyeing process to a separate area. The inspector sets a deadline for these improvements to ensure the workers' environment is within the legal temperature requirements.