Section 10 of FA, 1948 : Section 10: Certifying Surgeons

Explanation using Example

Example Application of Section 10 of The Factories Act, 1948

Imagine a factory in Maharashtra that specializes in chemical manufacturing. The processes involved are known to have potential health risks for the workers due to exposure to hazardous substances. As per Section 10 of The Factories Act, 1948, the Maharashtra State Government appoints Dr. Anjali Rao, a qualified medical practitioner, as a certifying surgeon for this factory.

Dr. Rao's duties include conducting medical examinations for young workers to ensure they are fit for employment, and for all workers involved in dangerous processes. She also supervises the health conditions within the factory, especially after the introduction of a new chemical process that could affect the workers' health.

Due to a temporary increase in workload, Dr. Rao, with the State Government's approval, authorises Dr. Vikram Shah, another qualified medical practitioner, to exercise her powers for a period of three months to handle the additional examinations and certifications required.

It's important to note that neither Dr. Rao nor Dr. Shah has any investment in the factory or is employed by it, ensuring they carry out their duties without any conflict of interest, as mandated by Section 10 of the Act.