Section 6 of EPA : Section 6: Rules To Regulate Environmental Pollution

Explanation using Example

Imagine a scenario where a new industrial area is being planned near a river. The Central Government, using its authority under Section 6 of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, issues a notification that sets specific rules for this area. The rules include:

• The standard of water quality that must be maintained in the river to protect aquatic life and ensure the river water can be used for irrigation.
• A cap on the levels of industrial emissions and effluents, specifying the maximum concentration of pollutants like lead or mercury that can be present in the water or emitted into the air.
• Strict guidelines on how factories must store and dispose of hazardous chemicals to prevent spills and contamination.
• A prohibition on the establishment of certain types of industries within a designated distance from the river to minimize the risk of pollution.
• Restrictions on certain industrial processes that may be harmful to the environment if carried out near the river.
• A requirement for industries to have detailed emergency plans in place for containing and mitigating any accidental spills or environmental damage.

These rules are meant to ensure that the development of the industrial area does not compromise the health of the river ecosystem or the well-being of the communities depending on it.