The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 was enacted to provide for the protection and improvement of the environment and for matters connected therewith. The Act lays down provisions for the prevention of environmental pollution and the control of activities that are likely to cause environmental pollution. The Act also provides for the conservation of natural resources and the regulation of industries that produce hazardous substances. The Act establishes the National Green Tribunal to hear cases related to environmental disputes and violations. It also provides for penalties and punishment for violations of the Act.