Section 2 of EPA : Section 2: Definitions

Explanation using Example

Imagine a factory that manufactures batteries and disposes of its chemical waste into a nearby river. This disposal leads to a high concentration of lead and mercury in the water, which is harmful to the aquatic life, the health of the local community, and the overall ecosystem. Here's how the definitions from Section 2 of The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 apply:

• The "environment" in this scenario includes the river (water), the air around the factory, the land surrounding the river, and all the living organisms and properties affected by the pollution.
• The lead and mercury are "environmental pollutants" because they are substances present in a concentration that can be injurious to the environment.
• The contamination of the river is an instance of "environmental pollution" due to the presence of these environmental pollutants.
• "Handling" of hazardous substances in this context involves the factory's processes of manufacturing batteries, and the subsequent treatment and disposal of waste.
• Lead and mercury are "hazardous substances" because of their chemical properties and the way they are handled, which is causing harm to living beings and the environment.
• The "occupier" of the factory is the person responsible for its operations and the management of waste, and thus, accountable for the pollution.
• Any rules or standards that the factory must follow regarding waste disposal would be "prescribed" by the authorities under the Act.