Section 29 of BSA : Section 29: Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty.
BSA
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Explanation using Example
Example 1:
Ravi is involved in a property dispute with his neighbor, Suresh. Ravi claims that a piece of land belongs to him, while Suresh argues that it is his property. To resolve the dispute, Ravi presents an entry from the land registry office, which is a public record maintained by the government. The entry, made by a government official in the performance of their duty, clearly states that the land in question was registered in Ravi's name. According to Section 29 of The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, this entry is a relevant fact and can be used as evidence in court to support Ravi's claim.
Example 2:
Priya is accused of not paying her income taxes for the past three years. During the investigation, the Income Tax Department retrieves electronic records from their database, which show that Priya had indeed filed her tax returns and paid the required taxes on time. These electronic records were made by the tax officials in the performance of their official duties. Under Section 29 of The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, these electronic records are considered relevant facts and can be used as evidence to prove Priya's compliance with tax laws.