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The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) is a comprehensive legal framework that revamps the guidelines for the admissibility of evidence in Indian court proceedings, replacing the Indian Evidence Act of 1872.

"Bharatiya Sakshya AdhiniyamBsaEvidence LawDigital EvidenceIndian Evidence ActLegal ReformModern TechnologyCourt ProceedingsAdmissibility Of EvidenceBurden Of ProofLegal Modernization"

Summary

BSA is aimed at modernizing the evidence law by incorporating changes that account for technological advancements affecting evidence presentation. The act recognizes electronic and digital records as primary evidence, ensuring the legal system stays current with the digital era. While making significant updates, it also retains key provisions from the original IEA, such as the concepts of burden of proof and the relevance of facts, ensuring continuity and stability in legal processes.

Table of Contents

15 sections
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1Section 1: Short title, application and commencement.Open
2Section 2: Definitions.Open
3Section 3: Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts.Open
4Closely connected factsOpen
5Section 4: Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction.Open
6Section 5: Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts.Open
7Section 6: Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct.Open
8Section 7: Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts.Open
9Section 8: Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design.Open
10Section 9: When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant.Open
11Section 10: Facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant in suits for damages.Open
12Section 11: Facts relevant when right or custom is in question.Open
13Section 12: Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling.Open
14Section 13: Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional.Open
15Section 14: Existence of course of business when relevant.Open
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