Section 5 of BSA : Section 5: Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A is accused of stealing a gold necklace from B's house.

Relevant Facts:

• Occasion: B had hosted a party at his house the night the necklace went missing. The fact that A attended the party is relevant.
• Cause: B had shown the necklace to A and other guests during the party, mentioning its value. This fact is relevant as it could have motivated A to steal it.
• Effect: The next day, A was found with a gold necklace matching the description of B's missing necklace. This fact is relevant as it shows the effect of the alleged theft.

Example 2:

Scenario: A is accused of setting fire to B's shop.

Relevant Facts:

• Occasion: B had recently fired A from his job at the shop. The fact that A was fired is relevant as it could provide a motive for arson.
• Cause: Witnesses saw A buying a large quantity of petrol the day before the fire. This fact is relevant as it could indicate preparation for committing the arson...

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