Section 12 of BSA : Section 12: Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

A is accused of intentionally causing harm to B by hitting him with a stick. During the trial, it is relevant to show that A had previously threatened B with harm on multiple occasions. This demonstrates A's state of mind and intention to harm B, making the previous threats relevant to the case.

Example 2:

A is accused of stealing a car. It is relevant to show that A was found in possession of multiple stolen car parts at the time of arrest. This indicates A's knowledge and intention regarding the stolen car, making the possession of other stolen car parts relevant to the case.

Example 3:

A is accused of negligence after a building he constructed collapsed, causing injuries. It is relevant to show that A had been previously warned about the poor quality of materials used in the construction. This demonstrates A's state of mind and negligence, making the previous warnings relevant to the case.

Example 4:

A is accused of defaming B by publishing false information about B's business practices. It is relevant to show that A had previously published similar defamatory statements about B. This indicates A's ill-will towards B and intention to harm B's reputation, making the previous publica...

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