Section 12 of BSA : Section 12: Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling.

Facts that show someone's state of mind (like intention, knowledge, good faith, negligence, rashness, ill-will, or goodwill) or their physical state or feelings are important when these states are relevant to the case.

Explanation 1

A fact that shows someone's state of mind must be directly related to the specific matter in question.

Explanation 2

If someone is on trial for a crime, their previous crimes are also relevant to the case.

Illustrations

• (a) If A is accused of receiving stolen goods

Example 1:

A is accused of intentionally causing harm to B by hitting him with a stick. During the trial, it is relevant to show that A had previously threatened B with harm on multiple occasions. This demonstrates A's state of mind and intention to harm B, making the previous threats relevant to the case.

Example 2:

A is accused of stealing a car. It is relevant to show that A was found in possession of multiple stolen car parts at the time of arr