Section 14 of AFT Act : Section 14: Jurisdiction, Powers And Authority In Service Matters

Explanation using Example

Imagine Captain Arjun, an officer in the armed forces, is compulsorily retired before his due time of service without a valid reason. Feeling aggrieved by this decision, Captain Arjun wishes to challenge his premature retirement. Before the establishment of the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT), he would have had to approach various levels of military and civilian courts, which could be a lengthy process.

With the implementation of Section 14 of The Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007, Captain Arjun can now directly file an application to the AFT challenging his compulsory retirement. He submits the application in the prescribed form along with the necessary documents and evidence, and pays the required fee.

The AFT receives Captain Arjun's application and conducts a preliminary inquiry. After being satisfied that the case merits adjudication, the AFT admits the application. The Tribunal then exercises its powers similar to a civil court, such as summoning witnesses, requesting documents, and reviewing evidence on affidavits to reach a decision.

The Tribunal has the authority to review both legal and factual aspects of the case presented by Captain Arjun and will make a decision on the matter, which could potentially overturn his compulsory retirement if found unjustified.