TWELFTH SCHEDULE of CoI : TWELFTH SCHEDULE: Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Urban Planning and Town Planning

The Municipal Corporation of Mumbai decides to develop a new residential area in the suburbs. They create a detailed urban plan that includes zoning regulations, road layouts, and designated areas for parks and schools. This plan ensures that the new area is well-organized and meets the needs of future residents.

Example 2:

Regulation of Land-Use and Construction of Buildings

A builder in Delhi wants to construct a high-rise apartment complex. Before starting construction, they must obtain approval from the Municipal Corporation, which checks if the proposed building complies with local land-use regulations and building codes. This ensures that the construction is safe and adheres to the city's development plan.

Example 3:

Water Supply for Domestic, Industrial, and Commercial Purposes

In Bengaluru, the Municipal Corporation is responsible for providing a reliable water supply to households, factories, and businesses. They manage the city's water resources, maintain pipelines, and ensure that all areas receive adequate water for their needs.

Example 4:

Public Health, Sanitation Conservancy, and Solid Waste Management

The Municipal Corporation of Chennai implements a comprehensive waste management system. They organize regular garbage collection, establish recycling programs, and maintain public health by ensuring that streets and public areas are clean and free of waste.

Example 5:

Fire Services

In Kolkata, the Municipal Corporation operates a well-equipped fire department. They conduct regular fire safety drills in schools and commercial buildings, ensuring that the city is prepared to handle fire emergencies efficiently.

Example 6:

Urban Forestry and Environmental Protection

The Municipal Corporation of Pune launches an urban forestry initiative, planting thousands of trees in public parks and along roadsides. They also implement policies to protect existing green spaces and promote ecological sustainability.

Example 7:

Safeguarding Interests of Weaker Sections of Society

In Hyderabad, the Municipal Corporation runs special programs for the welfare of the handicapped and mentally retarded. They provide vocational training, healthcare services, and financial assistance to ensure that these individuals are supported and integrated into society.

Example 8:

Slum Improvement and Upgradation

The Municipal Corporation of Ahmedabad undertakes a slum redevelopment project. They provide better housing, sanitation facilities, and access to clean water for slum dwellers, significantly improving their living conditions.

Example 9:

Urban Poverty Alleviation

In Lucknow, the Municipal Corporation implements various schemes to alleviate urban poverty. They offer skill development programs, microfinance opportunities, and employment initiatives to help low-income residents improve their economic status.

Example 10:

Provision of Urban Amenities and Facilities

The Municipal Corporation of Jaipur develops new parks, gardens, and playgrounds in residential areas. These amenities provide recreational spaces for residents and enhance the overall quality of life in the city.

Example 11:

Promotion of Cultural, Educational, and Aesthetic Aspects

The Municipal Corporation of Varanasi organizes cultural festivals, art exhibitions, and educational workshops. These events promote the city's rich cultural heritage and provide learning opportunities for residents.

Example 12:

Burials and Burial Grounds; Cremations and Cremation Grounds

In Patna, the Municipal Corporation manages burial grounds and cremation facilities. They ensure that these sites are well-maintained and provide necessary services for conducting burials and cremations with dignity.

Example 13:

Cattle Pounds and Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

The Municipal Corporation of Bhopal operates cattle pounds to manage stray animals. They also run awareness campaigns and enforce laws to prevent cruelty to animals, ensuring their welfare.

Example 14:

Vital Statistics Including Registration of Births and Deaths

In Thiruvananthapuram, the Municipal Corporation maintains a vital statistics office. They are responsible for registering births and deaths, issuing certificates, and maintaining accurate records for the city's population.

Example 15:

Public Amenities Including Street Lighting, Parking Lots, Bus Stops, and Public Conveniences

The Municipal Corporation of Chandigarh installs new street lights, constructs parking lots, and sets up bus stops and public toilets. These amenities improve the city's infrastructure and provide convenience to residents and visitors.

Example 16:

Regulation of Slaughter Houses and Tanneries

In Kanpur, the Municipal Corporation regulates slaughterhouses and tanneries to ensure they operate hygienically and comply with environmental standards. This regulation helps prevent pollution and protects public health.