Section 1 of CoI : Section 1: Autonomous districts and autonomous regions.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Creation of a New Autonomous District

Context: In the state of Assam, there is a significant population of a particular Scheduled Tribe in a specific area. The community leaders have been advocating for better self-governance and preservation of their cultural heritage.

Application of the Act:

1. The Governor of Assam receives a proposal from the community leaders requesting the creation of a new autonomous district.
2. The Governor appoints a Commission to study the feasibility and implications of creating this new district.
3. The Commission submits its report, recommending the creation of the new autonomous district.
4. Based on the report, the Governor issues a public notification to create the new autonomous district, defining its boundaries and including the necessary provisions to amend the relevant parts of the Sixth Schedule.

Outcome: The new autonomous district is established, allowing the Scheduled Tribe to have greater control over local governance and cultural preservation.

Example 2:

Scenario: Alteration of Boundaries of an Autonomous District

Context: In Meghalaya, two neighboring autonomous districts have been facing administrative challenges due to their current boundaries. The local governments of both districts agree that a slight alteration of the boundaries would improve governance and resource management.

Application of the Act:

1. The local governments of the two autonomous districts submit a joint proposal to the Governor of Meghalaya, requesting the alteration of their boundaries.
2. The Governor appoints a Commission to evaluate the proposal and its potential impact on the districts.
3. The Commission conducts a thorough study and submits its report, recommending the alteration of the boundaries.
4. The Governor issues a public notification to alter the boundaries of the two autonomous districts, ensuring that the changes are reflected in the relevant parts of the Sixth Schedule.

Outcome: The boundaries of the two autonomous districts are adjusted, leading to improved governance and resource management for both districts.

Example 3:

Scenario: Inclusion of a New Area into an Existing Autonomous District

Context: In Tripura, a new area with a significant population of Scheduled Tribes has been identified. The residents of this area have expressed a desire to be included in an existing autonomous district to benefit from the special provisions and self-governance.

Application of the Act:

1. The residents of the new area submit a petition to the Governor of Tripura, requesting inclusion into the existing autonomous district.
2. The Governor appoints a Commission to assess the request and its implications.
3. The Commission conducts a study and submits its report, recommending the inclusion of the new area into the existing autonomous district.
4. The Governor issues a public notification to include the new area into the existing autonomous district, making necessary amendments to the relevant parts of the Sixth Schedule.

Outcome: The new area is included in the existing autonomous district, allowing the residents to benefit from the special provisions and self-governance.

Example 4:

Scenario: Changing the Name of an Autonomous District

Context: In Mizoram, an autonomous district wishes to change its name to better reflect the cultural identity and heritage of its inhabitants.

Application of the Act:

1. The local government of the autonomous district submits a formal request to the Governor of Mizoram, proposing a new name for the district.
2. The Governor reviews the request and considers the cultural significance and the sentiments of the inhabitants.
3. The Governor issues a public notification to change the name of the autonomous district, ensuring that the new name is updated in the relevant parts of the Sixth Schedule.

Outcome: The autonomous district is officially renamed, reflecting the cultural identity and heritage of its inhabitants.