List II of CoI : List II: State List.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Public Order and Police: A state government decides to implement a curfew in a city due to escalating communal tensions. The state police enforce the curfew, ensuring that no one is out on the streets after 9 PM. This action is taken under the state's power to maintain public order and manage the police force.

Example 2:

Local Government: A municipal corporation in a state decides to build a new public park. The corporation allocates funds, plans the layout, and oversees the construction. This is an example of the local government exercising its powers to improve local infrastructure and provide amenities to the public.

Example 3:

Public Health and Sanitation: During a dengue outbreak, a state health department launches a campaign to clean up stagnant water and fumigate mosquito-prone areas. They also set up temporary clinics to treat affected individuals. This falls under the state's responsibility for public health and sanitation.

Example 4:

Intoxicating Liquors: A state government passes a law regulating the sale of alcohol, requiring all liquor shops to close by 10 PM. The state also issues licenses for the production and sale of alcohol. This is an exercise of the state's power over intoxicating liquors.

Example 5:

Agriculture: A state government introduces a subsidy program for farmers to purchase high-quality seeds and fertilizers. It also sets up agricultural research centers to develop pest-resistant crop varieties. This is an example of the state's role in promoting agriculture and agricultural education.

Example 6:

Water Supply and Irrigation: A state government undertakes a project to build a new canal system to improve irrigation in drought-prone areas. The project includes constructing dams and reservoirs to store water. This falls under the state's jurisdiction over water supplies and irrigation.

Example 7:

Taxes on Vehicles: A state government imposes a road tax on all vehicles registered in the state. The revenue collected is used to maintain and build new roads. This is an example of the state's power to levy taxes on vehicles.

Example 8:

Markets and Fairs: A state government organizes an annual agricultural fair where farmers can showcase and sell their produce. The state sets up stalls, provides security, and ensures proper sanitation at the fairgrounds. This is an exercise of the state's authority over markets and fairs.

Example 9:

Libraries and Museums: A state government allocates funds to renovate a historical museum and digitize its records. It also establishes new public libraries in rural areas to promote education and literacy. This falls under the state's control of libraries and museums.

Example 10:

Betting and Gambling: A state government legalizes and regulates betting on horse races. It sets up a licensing system for betting shops and ensures that they operate within the legal framework. This is an example of the state's power over betting and gambling.