PART C of CoI : PART C: Scheduled Areas.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The President of India declares a new area in the state of Jharkhand as a Scheduled Area.

Details:

• The President issues an order declaring a specific region in Jharkhand, which has a significant tribal population, as a Scheduled Area.
• This declaration is made to ensure that the tribal communities in this region receive special protections and benefits under the Constitution.
• The state government, in consultation with the Governor, implements policies to promote the welfare of the tribal population, including land rights, education, and healthcare.

Example 2:

Scenario: The President alters the boundaries of a Scheduled Area in Odisha.

Details:

• The President receives a proposal to rectify the boundaries of an existing Scheduled Area in Odisha to include a neighboring tribal village that was previously excluded.
• After consulting with the Governor of Odisha, the President issues an order to alter the boundaries of the Scheduled Area to include the new village.
• This alteration ensures that the tribal population in the newly included village can now avail the benefits and protections provided to Scheduled Areas, such as reservation in education and employment, and protection of their land rights.

Example 3:

Scenario: The President rescinds an order and redefines Scheduled Areas in Madhya Pradesh.

Details:

• The President reviews the existing Scheduled Areas in Madhya Pradesh and finds that some areas no longer meet the criteria for being Scheduled Areas due to significant demographic changes.
• In consultation with the Governor of Madhya Pradesh, the President rescinds the previous order and issues a fresh order redefining the Scheduled Areas in the state.
• The new order excludes certain areas that have developed significantly and no longer have a predominant tribal population, while including new areas that require special protections and benefits.

Example 4:

Scenario: The President increases the area of a Scheduled Area in Chhattisgarh.

Details:

• The President receives a recommendation to increase the area of an existing Scheduled Area in Chhattisgarh to include additional tribal regions that have been identified as needing special protections.
• After consulting with the Governor of Chhattisgarh, the President issues an order to increase the area of the Scheduled Area.
• This expansion ensures that more tribal communities in Chhattisgarh can benefit from the constitutional provisions meant for their welfare, such as protection of their cultural heritage and access to government schemes.