Article 375 of CoI : Article 375: Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A civil court in Mumbai is handling a property dispute case that started before the Constitution of India came into effect.

Application: According to Article 375, the civil court in Mumbai will continue to handle the property dispute case as it did before, but now it must ensure that its actions and decisions comply with the provisions of the Constitution of India. For instance, if the Constitution provides new rights or procedures, the court must follow these while resolving the case.

Example 2:

Scenario: A revenue officer in Delhi is responsible for collecting land revenue and maintaining land records. This role existed before the Constitution of India was enacted.

Application: Under Article 375, the revenue officer will continue to perform their duties of collecting land revenue and maintaining land records. However, they must now do so in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. For example, if the Constitution introduces new guidelines for land revenue collection or provides special protections for certain groups, the revenue officer must adhere to these new constitutional requirements.