Article 371C of CoI : Article 371C: Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Formation of a Hill Areas Committee

Situation: The President of India issues an order to form a special committee within the Legislative Assembly of Manipur. This committee is composed of members elected from the Hill Areas of Manipur.

Application: The committee is tasked with addressing specific issues related to the Hill Areas, such as infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. The rules of business for the Government of Manipur and the procedures of the Legislative Assembly are modified to ensure that the committee can function effectively. The Governor of Manipur has a special responsibility to oversee the proper functioning of this committee.

Outcome: The committee successfully identifies key areas needing development and proposes new policies. The Governor ensures these policies are implemented and reports the progress to the President annually.

Example 2:

Scenario: Presidential Direction for Administration of Hill Areas

Situation: The President of India receives a report from the Governor of Manipur indicating that the administration of the Hill Areas is facing significant challenges, such as lack of basic amenities and poor governance.

Application: Based on the report, the President issues specific directions to the State Government of Manipur to improve the administration of the Hill Areas. This may include directives to allocate more funds, improve law enforcement, or enhance public services in these regions.

Outcome: The State Government of Manipur follows the President's directions, leading to improved infrastructure, better law and order, and enhanced public services in the Hill Areas. The Governor continues to monitor the situation and provides regular updates to the President.

Example 3:

Scenario: Declaration of New Hill Areas

Situation: A new region in Manipur is identified as having similar characteristics and challenges as the existing Hill Areas but has not been officially recognized as such.

Application: The President, upon recommendation from the Governor and after thorough evaluation, issues an order declaring this new region as part of the Hill Areas. This declaration allows the region to benefit from the special provisions and protections under Article 371C.

Outcome: The newly declared Hill Area receives focused attention from the Hill Areas Committee, leading to targeted development projects and better governance. The residents of this region experience improved living conditions and greater representation in the Legislative Assembly.

Example 4:

Scenario: Annual Report by the Governor

Situation: The Governor of Manipur prepares an annual report detailing the administration and development activities in the Hill Areas.

Application: The report highlights the progress made, challenges faced, and future plans for the Hill Areas. It is submitted to the President, who reviews the report and may provide further directions to ensure continued development and proper administration.

Outcome: The President's review and subsequent directions help address any ongoing issues and ensure that the Hill Areas continue to receive the necessary support and resources for their development. The annual reporting mechanism ensures accountability and continuous improvement in the administration of the Hill Areas.