Article 342 of CoI : Article 342: Scheduled Tribes.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The President of India, after consulting with the Governor of Maharashtra, issues a public notification declaring the "Warli" tribe as a Scheduled Tribe in the state of Maharashtra.

Application:

• The Warli tribe, which is indigenous to Maharashtra, will now be officially recognized as a Scheduled Tribe.
• Members of the Warli tribe will be eligible for various benefits and protections under the Constitution of India, such as reservations in educational institutions, government jobs, and special welfare schemes.
• This recognition helps in preserving the cultural heritage and providing socio-economic support to the Warli community.

Example 2:

Scenario: Parliament passes a law to include the "Gond" tribe in the list of Scheduled Tribes in the state of Madhya Pradesh, which was previously not included in the notification issued by the President.

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