Article 342 of CoI : Article 342: Scheduled Tribes.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The President of India, after consulting with the Governor of Maharashtra, issues a public notification declaring the "Warli" tribe as a Scheduled Tribe in the state of Maharashtra.

Application:

• The Warli tribe, which is indigenous to Maharashtra, will now be officially recognized as a Scheduled Tribe.
• Members of the Warli tribe will be eligible for various benefits and protections under the Constitution of India, such as reservations in educational institutions, government jobs, and special welfare schemes.
• This recognition helps in preserving the cultural heritage and providing socio-economic support to the Warli community.

Example 2:

Scenario: Parliament passes a law to include the "Gond" tribe in the list of Scheduled Tribes in the state of Madhya Pradesh, which was previously not included in the notification issued by the President.

Application:

• The Gond tribe, which is a significant tribal community in Madhya Pradesh, will now be added to the list of Scheduled Tribes.
• This inclusion means that the Gond tribe will now receive the same benefits and protections as other Scheduled Tribes in the state.
• The law passed by Parliament ensures that the Gond tribe can access reservations in education and employment, and benefit from various government schemes aimed at improving their socio-economic status.

Example 3:

Scenario: The President issues a notification declaring the "Toda" tribe as a Scheduled Tribe in the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Later, Parliament passes a law to exclude the "Toda" tribe from the list of Scheduled Tribes in this Union Territory.

Application:

• Initially, the Toda tribe is recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, making them eligible for various constitutional benefits.
• However, with the new law passed by Parliament, the Toda tribe is removed from the list of Scheduled Tribes in this Union Territory.
• As a result, the Toda tribe will no longer receive the benefits and protections associated with being a Scheduled Tribe in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, although they may still be recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in other states or Union Territories where they are listed.