Article 339 of CoI : Article 339: Control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The President of India appoints a Commission to review the administration of Scheduled Areas in the state of Jharkhand.

Details:

• The President issues an order to form a Commission consisting of experts in tribal welfare, government officials, and representatives from Scheduled Tribes.
• The Commission is tasked with visiting various Scheduled Areas in Jharkhand, collecting data, and interacting with local tribal communities to understand their issues.
• After a thorough review, the Commission submits a report highlighting the need for better healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and infrastructure in these areas.
• Based on the report, the President directs the state government of Jharkhand to implement specific schemes such as building new schools, improving healthcare services, and constructing roads in the Scheduled Areas.
• The state government is required to follow these directions and ensure the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes as per the schemes outlined by the Union.

Example 2:

Scenario: The Union Government issues directions to the state of Odisha for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes.

Details:

• The President, after receiving reports of inadequate welfare measures for Scheduled Tribes in Odisha, decides to intervene.
• An order is issued to the state government of Odisha, directing them to implement a comprehensive scheme for the economic development of Scheduled Tribes.
• The scheme includes provisions for skill development programs, financial assistance for tribal entrepreneurs, and the establishment of tribal cooperatives.
• The Union Government monitors the implementation of these schemes and provides necessary support and resources to the state government.
• The state government of Odisha is obligated to follow these directions and ensure that the welfare measures are effectively executed, thereby improving the living standards of the Scheduled Tribes in the state.