Article 338B of CoI : Article 338B: National Commission for Backward Classes.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: A student from a socially and educationally backward class (SEBC) is denied admission to a prestigious university despite meeting the eligibility criteria.

Application of the Act:

1. Investigation and Monitoring: The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) can investigate the matter to ensure that the university is adhering to the safeguards provided for SEBCs under the Constitution and other laws.
2. Inquiry into Complaints: The student can file a complaint with the NCBC regarding the deprivation of their rights. The Commission will inquire into the specific complaint.
3. Recommendations: After investigating, the NCBC can present a report to the President with recommendations on measures to be taken to prevent such issues in the future.
4. Powers of a Civil Court: During the investigation, the NCBC can summon university officials, require the production of relevant documents, and examine witnesses under oath.

Example 2:

Scenario: A state government plans to implement a new economic development program but is unsure how it will impact the socially and educationally backward classes.

Application of the Act:

1. Consultation on Policy Matters: The state government must consult the NCBC on this major policy matter affecting SEBCs.
2. Advice on Socio-Economic Development: The NCBC can provide advice on how the program can be designed to benefit SEBCs and ensure their socio-economic development.
3. Evaluation of Progress: The NCBC can later evaluate the progress of the progra...

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