Article 366 of CoI : Article 366: Definitions.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Understanding the term "State" in the context of the Constitution.

Explanation: Article 366 provides definitions for various terms used throughout the Constitution. For instance, the term "State" is defined to include not just the government and legislature of each state, but also all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.

Practical Example: Suppose a citizen files a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) against a municipal corporation for not maintaining public parks. The term "State" as defined in Article 366 would include the municipal corporation, making it subject to the same constitutional obligations as the state government.

Example 2:

Scenario: Clarifying the term "Scheduled Castes" in legal proceedings.

Explanation: Article 366 also defines "Scheduled Castes" as those castes, races, or tribes or parts of or groups within such castes, races, or tribes which are deemed under Article 341 to be Scheduled Castes for the purposes of the Constitution.

Practical Example: If a person from a Scheduled Caste is denied admission to a government educational institution, they can invoke their rights under the Constitution. The definition provided in Article 366 ensures that there is no ambiguity about who qualifies as a member of a Scheduled Caste, thereby strengthening their case for seeking redressal under the law.