Article 320 of CoI : Article 320: Functions of Public Service Commissions.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Recruitment for Civil Services in a State

Situation: The State of Maharashtra needs to recruit new officers for its civil services. The Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) is responsible for conducting the examinations and selecting the candidates.

Application of Article 320:

1. Conducting Examinations: MPSC conducts a state-level examination to fill various civil service positions.
2. Consultation on Recruitment Methods: The State Government consults MPSC on the best methods to recruit candidates, ensuring the process is fair and transparent.
3. Appointments and Promotions: MPSC advises the State Government on the principles to be followed for appointments, promotions, and transfers within the civil services.
4. Disciplinary Matters: If a civil servant faces disciplinary action, MPSC is consulted to ensure the process is just and follows legal protocols.
5. Legal Defense Costs: A civil servant in Maharashtra is sued for actions taken during their official duties. MPSC advises whether the legal defense costs should be covered by the State's Consolidated Fund.
6. Pension Claims: A civil servant is injured while on duty. MPSC is consulted to determine the appropriate pension or compensation for the injury.

Example 2:

Scenario: Joint Recruitment for Specialized Positions

Situation: The States of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu need to recruit engineers with specialized qualifications for a joint infrastructure project.

Application of Article 320:

1. Joint Recruitment Scheme: Karnataka and Tamil Nadu request the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to assist in creating and operating a joint recruitment scheme for engineers.
2. Special Qualifications: UPSC helps frame the recruitment process, ensuring that candidates with the required specialized qualifications are selected.
3. Consultation on Recruitment Methods: Both State Governments consult UPSC on the best methods to recruit these specialized engineers.
4. Appointments and Transfers: UPSC advises on the principles for appointing these engineers and any necessary transfers between the two states.
5. Disciplinary Matters: If any recruited eng...

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