Article 315 of CoI : Article 315: Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Recruitment for Central Government Jobs

Situation: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is responsible for conducting examinations and interviews for recruitment to various central government services, such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS).

Application: Ramesh, a graduate, aspires to become an IAS officer. He applies for the Civil Services Examination conducted by the UPSC. The UPSC, as mandated by Article 315, organizes the examination, evaluates the candidates, and recommends the successful candidates for appointment to the central government.

Example 2:

Scenario: Joint State Public Service Commission

Situation: States of Punjab and Haryana decide to have a common Public Service Commission to streamline the recruitment process for state government jobs.

Application: The legislative assemblies of both Punjab and Haryana pass resolutions agreeing to form a Joint State Public Service Commission. Parliament enacts a law to establish this Joint Commission. Now, the Joint Commission conducts examinations and interviews for state government positions in both Punjab and Haryana, ensuring a unified and efficient recruitment process.

Example 3:

Scenario: State Government Seeking Assistance from UPSC

Situation: The State of Maharashtra faces a shortage of qualified candidates for certain specialized positions and seeks assistance from the Union Public Service Commission.

Application: The Governor of Maharashtra requests the UPSC to conduct recruitment for these specialized positions. With the approval of the President, the UPSC agrees to serve the needs of Maharashtra. The UPSC then conducts the necessary examinations and interviews, and recommends suitable candidates for the state government positions.

Example 4:

Scenario: Interpretation of References to Public Service Commissions

Situation: A legal dispute arises regarding the interpretation of a reference to the "Public Service Commission" in a state law.

Application: The court refers to Article 315(5) of the Constitution, which clarifies that references to the Union Public Service Commission or a State Public Service Commission should be construed as references to the Commission serving the needs of the Union or the State, respectively. This helps the court determine that the reference in the state law pertains to the State Public Service Commission.