Article 312 of CoI : Article 312: All-India services.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

The Indian government decides that there is a need for a new All-India Environmental Service to address the growing environmental concerns across the country. The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) passes a resolution with more than two-thirds majority, stating that it is necessary in the national interest to create this service. Following this, the Parliament enacts a law to establish the All-India Environmental Service. This new service will have officers who can be posted in both Union and State governments, and their recruitment and service conditions will be regulated as per the new law.

Example 2:

A new All-India Judicial Service is proposed to ensure uniformity and high standards in the judiciary across the country. The Rajya Sabha passes a resolution with the required two-thirds majority, and Parliament enacts a law to create this service. The law specifies that the new judicial service will include positions such as High Court judges but will not include any posts below the rank of a district judge. The law also amends certain provisions of Chapter VI of Part VI of the Constitution to facilitate the creation and functioning of this new judicial service. This ensures that judges appointed under this service can be posted in any state, maintaining a consistent standard of judicial administration across India.