Article 305 of CoI : Article 305: Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: The State of Maharashtra has an existing law that grants it a monopoly over the production and sale of alcohol within the state. This law was enacted before the Constitution (Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955.

Application: According to Article 305, this existing law will not be affected by Articles 301 and 303, which generally promote free trade and commerce across India. Therefore, Maharashtra can continue to enforce its monopoly on alcohol production and sale unless the President issues an order to the contrary.

Example 2:

Scenario: The Parliament of India decides to pass a new law that establishes a state monopoly over the distribution of electricity across the country. This law is aimed at ensuring uniform pricing and quality of electricity supply.

Application: Article 305 allows Parliament to make such a law...

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