Article 257 of CoI : Article 257: Control of the Union over States in certain cases.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: National Highway Construction

The Government of India decides to construct a new national highway that will pass through multiple states, including the state of Maharashtra. The highway is deemed to be of national importance for improving connectivity and boosting economic activities.

Application of Article 257:

1. The Union Government issues a direction to the Maharashtra state government to assist in the construction and maintenance of the highway.
2. The state government must ensure that its executive power does not impede the construction process.
3. If the state incurs additional costs due to this direction, such as land acquisition or additional infrastructure development, the Government of India will compensate Maharashtra for these extra costs. If there is a disagreement on the amount, an arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice of India will determine the compensation.

Example 2:

Scenario: Protection of Railways

There have been several incidents of vandalism and theft on railway properties in the state of West Bengal, affecting the safety and efficiency of railway operations.

Application of Article 257:

1. The Union Government directs the West Bengal state government to implement specific security measures to protect the railways within the state.
2. The state government must comply with these dire...

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