Article 241 of CoI : Article 241: High Courts for Union territories.

Explanation using Example

Example 1:

Scenario: Establishment of a High Court for the Union Territory of Ladakh

Explanation: Parliament decides to establish a separate High Court for the Union Territory of Ladakh to handle its legal matters more efficiently.

Application:

• Parliament passes a law constituting a High Court specifically for Ladakh.
• This new High Court will have the same powers and functions as other High Courts in India, as per Chapter V of Part VI of the Constitution.
• The new High Court will start handling all cases that were previously managed by the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir for the region of Ladakh.

Example 2:

Scenario: Extension of Delhi High Court's jurisdiction to the Union Territory of Chandigarh

Explanation: Parliament decides to extend the jurisdiction of the Delhi High Court to include the Union Territory of Chandigarh.

Application:

• Parliament enacts a law stating that the Delhi High Court will now also serve as the High Court for Chandigarh.
• Residents of Chandigarh can now file their cases in the Delhi High Court.
• The Delhi High Court will handle legal matters for both Delhi and Chandigarh, ensuring that the legal processes are streamlined and consistent.

Example 3:

Scenario: Continuation of jurisdiction of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana over Chandigarh post the Seventh Amendment

Explanation: Before the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, the High Court of Punjab and Haryana had jurisdiction over Chandigarh. This jurisdiction continues even after the amendment.

Application:

• The High Court of Punjab and Haryana continues to exercise its jurisdiction over Chandigarh as it did before the amendment.
• Any legal matters arising in Chandigarh will still be addressed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana unless Parliament decides otherwise.

Example 4:

Scenario: Exclusion of a State High Court's jurisdiction from a Union Territory

Explanation: Parliament decides to exclude the jurisdiction of the High Court of Maharashtra from the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

Application:

• Parliament passes a law stating that the High Court of Maharashtra will no longer have jurisdiction over Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
• Legal matters from Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu will now be handled by a different High Court as specified by Parliament.
• This ensures that the legal administration is more tailored to the specific needs of the Union Territory.